1 Peter 2:15

Authorized King James Version

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For so is the will of God, that with well doing ye may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men:

Original Language Analysis

ὅτι For G3754
ὅτι For
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 1 of 14
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
οὕτως so G3779
οὕτως so
Strong's: G3779
Word #: 2 of 14
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
ἐστὶν is G2076
ἐστὶν is
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 3 of 14
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θέλημα the will G2307
θέλημα the will
Strong's: G2307
Word #: 5 of 14
a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεοῦ of God G2316
θεοῦ of God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 7 of 14
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
ἀγαθοποιοῦντας that with well doing G15
ἀγαθοποιοῦντας that with well doing
Strong's: G15
Word #: 8 of 14
to be a well-doer (as a favor or a duty)
φιμοῦν ye may put to silence G5392
φιμοῦν ye may put to silence
Strong's: G5392
Word #: 9 of 14
to muzzle
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀφρόνων of foolish G878
ἀφρόνων of foolish
Strong's: G878
Word #: 12 of 14
properly, mindless, i.e., stupid, (by implication) ignorant, (specially) egotistic, (practically) rash, or (morally) unbelieving
ἀνθρώπων men G444
ἀνθρώπων men
Strong's: G444
Word #: 13 of 14
man-faced, i.e., a human being
ἀγνωσίαν the ignorance G56
ἀγνωσίαν the ignorance
Strong's: G56
Word #: 14 of 14
ignorance (properly, the state)

Analysis & Commentary

Peter reveals God's will for Christian conduct: "For so is the will of God, that with well doing ye may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men" (hoti houtōs estin to thelēma tou theou, agathopoiountas phimoun tēn tōn aponōn anthrōpōn agnosia). Good works are God's ordained means to silence false accusations. "Foolish men" (aponōn anthrōpōn) refers to those lacking spiritual understanding who slander Christians. The verb "put to silence" (phimoun) literally means "muzzle"—good conduct silences critics like a muzzle silences an animal.

Historical Context

Christians faced slanderous accusations (atheism, immorality, disloyalty). Peter's strategy: let conduct disprove lies. This apologetic approach—defending faith through lifestyle, not just arguments—proved effective. Pliny the Younger (Roman governor, c. AD 112) investigated Christians and found them morally exemplary despite accusations. Early church's charity, sexual purity, and integrity attracted converts and eventually won legal toleration.

Questions for Reflection

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